MBBS Syllabus in Iran: A Comprehensive Overview
The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program in Iran is recognized for its rigorous curriculum and comprehensive training that prepares students for a successful career in medicine. With a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, the program is designed to equip future doctors with the necessary skills to excel in the healthcare field. This article delves into the syllabus of the MBBS program in Iran, highlighting its key components, structure, and significance.
Overview of the MBBS Program in Iran
The MBBS program in Iran typically spans 5.5 to 6 years, divided into three main phases.
1. Basic Sciences or Pre-Clinical Phase:
This phase, typically lasting for the first two to three years, provides the foundational knowledge in the basic medical sciences. It includes subjects like:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Histology
- Embryology
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Immunology
This phase often involves a combination of lectures, tutorials, and laboratory work.
2. Physiopathology Phase:
This phase, typically lasting for the one year. In this phase students learn Fundamental of Clinical Medicine Stage in university. It includes subjects like:
- Semiology
- Pharmacology
- Specialized pathology
- Physiopathology
- Rheumatology
3. Clinical Clerkship Phase:
This phase, typically lasting for two years. In this phase students participate as Clinical Clerkship in different wards and clinics. Most important courses in this part include:
- Internal Medicine
- Surgery
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatry
- Ophthalmology
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
- Dermatology
- Radiology
Detail of MBBS Syllabus in Semesters
| M.B.B.S.- 1th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Tissue, Development & Function | 2.25 | 0.25 | |
|
| Cell and Molecules | 3 | 0.75 | |
|
| Anatomy of limbs | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
|
| Medical Physics | 2 | | |
|
| Principles of Health Services | 2 | | |
|
| General English Language | | | |
|
| General Persian Language | - | | |
|
| Psychology | 2 | | |
|
| Total | 15.75 | 2.5 | |
|
| M.B.B.S. - 2nd semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
Cardiovascular System | 3.25 | 1 | |
|
| Respiratory System | 1.5 | 0.25 | |
|
| Medical Genetic | 2 | | |
|
| Biochemistry | 1.5 | 0.5 | |
|
Family Health | 2 | | |
|
Persian Language | 3 | | |
|
Medical Terminology1 | 3 | | |
|
| Total | 16.25 | 1.75 | |
|
| M.B.B.S. - 3rd semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Gastrointestinal System | 2 | 0.75 | |
|
| Endocrine Systems | 1.5 | 0.25 | |
|
| Urinary System | 1.5 | 0.25 | |
|
| Reproductive System | 1.5 | 0.5 | |
|
| Nutrition | 2 | | |
|
| Information Technology | 2 | | |
|
| Physical Training1 | 1 | | |
|
| Devine Ethics | 2 | | |
|
| Introduction to Religion I | 2 | | |
|
| Total | 15.25 | 1.75 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 4th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Immunology | 2.5 | 0.5 | |
|
| Nervous System | 2.75 | 0.5 | |
|
| Special Senses | 1 | 0.25 | |
|
| Anatomy of Head and Neck | 1 | 0.5 | |
|
| Microbiology | 3 | 1 | |
|
| Virology | 1 | | |
|
| Medical Terminology II | 3 | | |
|
| Physical Training II | 1 | | |
|
| Introduction to Religion II | 2 | | |
|
| Total | 17.25 | 2.75 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 5th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Pathology | 5 | 1 | |
|
| Parasitology | 3 | 1 | |
|
| Principles of Epidemiology | 2 | | |
|
| Devine Texts | 2 | | |
|
| Persian Language (Persian Medical Terminology) | 3 | | |
|
| Total | 12 | 2 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 6th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Physiopathology of Rheumatologic (Muscle & Joint) Diseases | 1.76 | | |
|
| Physiopathology of Respiratory System | 2 | | |
|
| Physiopathology of Digestive System | 1.88 | | |
|
| Physiopathology of Cardiovascular System | 2 | | |
|
| Physiopathology of Urinary System | 1.76 | | |
|
| Advance Pathology 1 | 2 | | |
|
| Pharmacology 1 | 2 | | |
|
| Clinical Immunology I | 1 | | |
|
| Total | 14.4 | | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 7th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Physiopathology of Endocrine System | 2 | | |
|
| Physiopathology of Blood System | 2 | | |
|
| Fundamentals of Clinical Surgery | 1 | | |
|
| Fundamentals of Clinical Pediatrics | 1 | | |
|
| Fundamentals of Clinical Neurology | 0.5 | | |
|
| Fundamentals of Clinical Psychiatry | 0.5 | | |
|
| Fundamentals of Infectious Disease | 1 | | |
|
| Pharmacology 2 | 2 | 1 | |
|
| Advance Pathology 2 | 2 | 0.7 | |
|
| Clinical Immunology 2 | 1 | | |
|
| Medical Practice | 0.5 | 1 | |
|
| Basic Clinical Skills | 2 | | |
| 2.9 | |
| Total | 15.5 | 4.7 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 8th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (Clerkship) | |
| Biostatistics | 1 | | |
|
| Clinical Epidemiology | 2 | | |
|
| Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | 2 | | |
|
| Internal Medicine | | 12 | |
|
| Medical Ethics | 2 | | |
|
| Total | 7 | 12 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 9th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (Clerkship) | | |
| General Surgery | | 6 | |
| 5 | |
| Orthopedics | 2 | 3 | |
|
| Urology | 1 | 3 | |
|
| Neurosurgery | 1 | | |
|
| Total | 9 | 12 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 10th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Infectious Diseases | 2 | 3 | |
|
| Neurologic Diseases | 1.5 | 3 | |
|
| Psychiatry | 1.5 | 3 | |
|
| General Obstetrics and Gynecology | 4 | 6 | |
|
| Total | 9 | 15 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 11th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Pediatrics Diseases 1 | 4 | 9 | |
|
| Pediatrics Diseases 2 | 1 | | |
|
| Ophthalmology | | 1.5 | |
|
| Radiology | | 3 | |
|
| Anesthesiology | | 1.5 | |
|
| Emergency Medicine | | 1.5 | |
|
| Total | 5 | 16.5 | |
|
| M.B.B.S.- 12th semester | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Otolaryngology | | 3 | |
|
| Health Training | | 3 | |
|
| Research Methods & Computer | 2 | | |
|
| Persian Medicine | 2 | | |
|
| Dermatology | | 3 | |
|
| Total | 4 | 9 | |
|
| M.B.B.S. Thesis | |
|
| Subject | Number of Credits | |
| Credit (theory) | Credit (practical) | |
| Thesis | | 6 | |
|
| Total | | 6 | |
|
Key Features of the MBBS Syllabus in Iran
The MBBS program in Iran is designed to equip medical students with a strong academic foundation, extensive clinical experience, and the professional skills required to succeed in today’s healthcare environment. Below are the core features that make the MBBS syllabus in Iran both comprehensive and internationally competitive:
1. Emphasis on Practical Training
Practical training is one of the pillars of medical education in Iran. From the early semesters, students engage directly with clinical environments through hospital rotations, laboratory sessions, and supervised hands-on procedures.
This strong practical focus ensures that students:
- Build confidence in real clinical settings
- Develop diagnostic and procedural skills
- Gain early exposure to patient interaction and medical teamwork
By the time students reach their internship phase, they are already familiar with the workflow of hospitals and healthcare centers, enabling a smoother transition into professional medical practice.
2. Integration of Basic and Clinical Sciences
The MBBS curriculum in Iran is carefully structured to connect foundational scientific knowledge with clinical applications. Instead of learning basic sciences in isolation, students gradually apply concepts such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology to real medical scenarios.
This integrated approach helps learners: - Understand diseases from both scientific and clinical perspectives
- Strengthen problem-solving and analytical thinking
- Form a cohesive understanding of human health and disease mechanisms
Such integration prepares students for more advanced clinical decision-making and enhances overall medical reasoning.
3. Strong Focus on Patient-Centered Care
Healthcare in Iran is deeply rooted in ethical practice, empathy, and cultural sensitivity. The MBBS syllabus emphasizes the importance of compassionate patient care by incorporating:
- Medical ethics and professionalism
- Effective communication and interpersonal skills
- Courses related to social medicine and community health
Students are trained to approach each patient with respect, confidentiality, and holistic consideration—values that are essential for becoming responsible and trustworthy medical professionals.
4. Modern and Innovative Teaching Methods
Medical universities in Iran increasingly use advanced teaching strategies that enhance learning outcomes and keep students engaged. These methods include:
- Interactive lectures and multimedia-based teaching
- Case-based learning (CBL) to simulate real clinical situations
- Problem-based learning (PBL) to promote critical thinking
- Simulation labs equipped with advanced medical mannequins
- Skill workshops for procedures such as suturing, CPR, and emergency care
These innovative educational tools not only make learning more dynamic but also help students develop practical skills in a safe, controlled environment before entering real clinical spaces.
Conclusion
The MBBS syllabus in Iran combines rigorous academic study with extensive hands-on experience, ethical training, and modern teaching practices. Its integrated and student-centered structure prepares graduates to become knowledgeable, skilled, and compassionate physicians—ready to contribute effectively to healthcare systems both in Iran and worldwide.